Bipolar Disorder
What is Bipolar?
Bipolar Disorder, formerly known as Manic Depressive Disorder, is a condition with both physical and mental changes, which are characterized by extreme swings in mood. It is typical for individuals to experience a combination of low moods or depression lasting for days on end alternating with periods of elation or elevated moods also lasting for days or weeks. These euphoric moods are referred to as periods of “hypomania” or mania depending on the degree of elevation of mood, and can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgement, behavior and the ability to think clearly.
The presentation of bipolar disorder can vary greatly from individual to individual and must be thoughtfully evaluated and considered. Careful attention must be paid to the differential diagnosis to rule out mixed states, drug intoxication, psychotic states and many other possible conditions with similar presentations.
Genetics are the most commonly known cause for this disorder. However, sometimes medical and environmental factors can bring out symptoms. For example, starting someone on an antidepressant may uncover a previously unknown tendency toward mania… an important reason as to why patients require careful medication monitoring when beginning a course of treatment. Moreover, illicit substances, in particularly stimulants, may have similar mania inducing effects.
Episodes of mood swings may occur rarely or multiple times a year. While most people will experience some emotional symptoms between episodes, some may not experience any. Bipolar Disorder is a treatable mental syndrome and individuals can lead very functional lives when they are compliant with their medication and treatment.
Although bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, you can manage your mood swings and other symptoms by following a treatment plan. In most cases, bipolar disorder is treated with medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy)
There's no sure way to prevent bipolar disorder. However, getting treatment at the earliest sign of a mental health disorder can help prevent bipolar disorder or other mental health conditions from worsening. If you are experiencing any of these, please call Kalayil Psychiatry or schedule an appointment now.